Bissau: The seemingly minor outbreak of mpox in Guinea-Bissau represents a significant public health event, as it marks the first time cases of the infectious disease have been reported in the West African nation. Mpox, which belongs to the same virus family as smallpox, typically presents symptoms such as a distinct rash, fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes, muscle aches, and fatigue.According to United Nations, the outbreak was officially declared on 4 July, with seven adult cases confirmed by the government as of Tuesday. Fortunately, no fatalities have been reported thus far. While symptoms of mpox generally resolve on their own and rarely result in death, newborns and children are particularly vulnerable to severe cases. This concern is magnified with the upcoming reopening of schools in September, which could increase transmission opportunities among children.The 2022 mpox outbreak primarily affected individuals with new or multiple sexual partners. However, the disease can spread through various mea ns, primarily through skin-to-skin contact with lesions. This makes anyone who comes into close physical contact with an infected person at risk. Moreover, contact with contaminated objects such as clothing and eating utensils can also lead to infection.UNICEF has expressed concerns over critical gaps in surveillance strategies, particularly regarding the identification of contacts, testing of samples, and tracing the virus's spread. The organization is collaborating with local authorities and partners to address these issues and launch information campaigns targeting children and families. These efforts require more than $150,000 in flexible emergency funding.Sandra Martins, UNICEF Deputy Representative, emphasized the importance of early detection, care, and prevention in managing mpox and reducing its spread. Families are urged to seek immediate care if symptoms such as a rash, fever, or swollen lymph nodes appear, and to adhere to guidelines on handwashing, avoiding close contact with suspected cases, and reducing stigma.
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